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Oncology

Tumor biology and anticancer therapy: from mechanism papers to pivotal readouts and launches.

Latest picks

161–180 of 668
Oct 6Tue
  1. BioSpace87

    AbbVie, Genmab's Epkinly sets ‘new standard of care’ in first-line lymphoma in Phase 3

    Epkinly, a CD20xCD3 bispecific T cell engager jointly developed by AbbVie and Genmab, met its primary endpoint in the Phase 3 EPCORE DLBCL-2 trial. Compared with R-CHOP alone, the Epkinly-based combination reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 51% in patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B cell lymphoma. The trial enrolled 900 patients.

    Why it matters: Adding Epkinly to R-CHOP achieved a 51% reduction in disease progression or death risk, allowing direct comparison with prior Phase 3 data for Polivy and Monjuvi in the same indication.

  2. Cell78

    Cancer competition for vitamin B2 creates metabolic checkpoint for T cell ferroptosis

    T cells take up vitamin B2 through the transporter SLC52A3, while tumors rely on SLC52A2 to outcompete them for the vitamin, driving T cell ferroptosis. A CRISPR screen of solute carriers identified this transport split. Enforcing SLC52A3 overexpression in T cells reversed the competition and enhanced their antitumor activity.

    Why it matters: Identifies a nutrient-competition mechanism that can be engineered into T cells to improve antitumor activity.

  3. Cell69

    Chromatin accessibility trajectories reveal pre-cancerous epigenetic priming and an acid-driven immunotherapy-resistant gastric cancer subtype

    A chromatin accessibility atlas of 650 gastric tissue samples from pre-cancer to advanced cancer reveals a cancer-like epigenetic priming state in metaplasia that licenses tumor initiation. Advanced cancers split into three epigenomic subtypes; the pseudo-gastric subtype resists immunotherapy through FOSL2-driven H+/K+ ATPase expression, which acidifies the microenvironment and suppresses CD8+ T cells, and the acid blocker vonoprazan reverses this phenotype. It identifies metaplasia as an epigenetically primed precursor and defines a mechanism-based resistant subtype.

    Why it matters: It defines a mechanism of immunotherapy resistance in gastric cancer that can be reversed by an acid blocker.

  4. Cell64

    A genome-scale adaptation map identifies the FANCM-RMI1/2 complex as an opposing modulator of cell fitness upon BRCA1 or BRCA2 loss

    BRCA1 and BRCA2 loss creates distinct adaptive states, and the FANCM-RMI1/2 complex determines cell fitness in opposite ways: it is essential in BRCA1-deficient cells but toxic in BRCA2-deficient cells, where it drives replication fork degradation. Disrupting FANCM-RMI1/2 in BRCA2-deficient cells restores genome stability and promotes PARPi resistance, distinguishing how the two deficiencies respond to replication stress.

    Why it matters: Identifies a complex that separates BRCA1 from BRCA2 biology and drives PARPi resistance.

  5. WeChat78

    MAIA Final Analysis: D-Rd Extends Median OS by 26.2 Months Over Rd in Transplant-Ineligible NDMM

    The final survival analysis of the MAIA study, published in Leukemia, shows daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone (D-Rd) extends median overall survival by 26.2 months over lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rd) in transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. With median follow-up of 89.3 months in 737 patients, median OS was 90.3 months with D-Rd versus 64.1 months with Rd, and 7-year OS rates were 53.1% versus 39.3%. The results establish OS, not just progression delay, as a reason to choose D-Rd first-line in this population.

    Why it matters: Final MAIA analysis adds an overall survival benefit of 26.2 months to first-line D-Rd for transplant-ineligible NDMM.

  6. WeChat71

    MATTERHORN and ASTRUM-006 establish perioperative immunochemotherapy in gastroesophageal cancer

    Final MATTERHORN data show that perioperative durvalumab plus FLOT, previously shown to significantly improve event-free survival over FLOT alone in gastroesophageal cancer, also converts that benefit into an overall survival benefit. The Chinese ASTRUM-006 trial separately validates perioperative serplulimab plus SOX in PD-L1-positive disease, establishing perioperative immunochemotherapy globally.

    Why it matters: Two trials published in The Lancet establish perioperative immunochemotherapy as standard practice in gastroesophageal cancer.

  7. WeChat76

    TAISHAN-302 Phase 3 Data on YL201 Versus Topotecan in Recurrent SCLC Presented at WCLC and Published in NEJM

    The phase 3 TAISHAN-302 trial tested the anti-B7-H3 antibody-drug conjugate econtambetamab tazepibody (Tam-Peli, YL201) against topotecan in patients with recurrent small cell lung cancer. Professor Zhang Li of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center presented the efficacy and safety results in a plenary session at the 2026 World Conference on Lung Cancer in Seoul on September 13, 2026, with simultaneous publication in the New England Journal of Medicine. The data position this ADC against standard topotecan in recurrent SCLC.

    Why it matters: Phase 3 data for a B7-H3 ADC versus topotecan in recurrent SCLC, presented at WCLC plenary and published in NEJM.

  8. Medical Xpress64

    One dose of protein-targeting CAR-T cells shrinks solid tumors in preclinical tests

    CAR-T cells engineered to recognize MPZL1, a surface protein overexpressed because its gene sits in a chromosomal region often amplified in solid tumors, shrank tumors in mice after a single dose. Analysis of 2,200 tumor samples showed cancer cells often express high levels of MPZL1 while healthy tissue expresses much less. In vitro, the CAR-T cells killed liver, breast, lung and pancreatic cancer cells and glioblastoma cells with high MPZL1 density, and infiltrated patient tumor tissue while showing less activity in healthy tissue.

    Why it matters: It offers a driver-mutation-agnostic way to find CAR-T targets for solid tumors.

  9. Molecular Cell67

    An epigenetic program dictates MYC amplification dynamics that promote transient, extrachromosomal, and inherited genomic events.

    H3K4 methylation primes MYC for amplification by the H3K9/K36 tri-demethylase KDM4C, while the H3K36 tri-methyltransferase SETD2 restrains copy gains. SETD2 loss or inhibition promotes recruitment of catalytically active KDM4C, which initiates stepwise MYC copy gains; suppressing apoptosis or losing TP53 accelerates higher-level amplification, including eccDNAs and inherited copy gains that render non-transformed cells tumorigenic. KDM4C inhibition suppresses MYC amplification, defining a chromatin-apoptotic axis and a potential therapeutic target.

    Why it matters: Defines an epigenetic and apoptotic mechanism driving MYC amplification from diploid genomes, with KDM4C as a druggable target.

  10. Molecular Cell54

    DDIAS shields vulnerable single-stranded DNA to direct neurogenesis and protect cancer cells.

    DDIAS acts as an essential single-stranded DNA-binding effector of the CIP2A-TOPBP1 complex, shielding post-replicative ssDNA lesions during mitosis to safeguard genome integrity. Two papers, by Xue et al. in Molecular Cell and Tsukuda et al. in Cell, link this DDIAS function to directing neurogenesis and protecting cancer cells, with implications for human cancer and neurodevelopment.

    Why it matters: Identifies DDIAS as the ssDNA-shielding effector of CIP2A-TOPBP1, connecting genome protection to neurogenesis and cancer.

  11. 顶刊论文(社媒热度)67

    Five-year survival with neoadjuvant therapy in melanoma: updated pooled analysis from the International Neoadjuvant Melanoma Consortium (INMC).

    In 1,038 patients with resectable stage IIIB-D melanoma treated across 26 sites, neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitors yielded 5-year recurrence-free survival of 61.0% with PD-1 alone and 73.9% with PD-1 plus another immuno-oncology agent, versus 37.4% with BRAF/MEK inhibitors. Patients achieving a major pathological response had 5-year overall survival of 98.8% and 97.9%, respectively, and gained no benefit from adjuvant ICI continuation. The results define long-term outcomes by regimen and response status.

    Why it matters: It quantifies 5-year survival by neoadjuvant regimen and shows adjuvant ICI adds nothing after major pathological response.

Oct 5Mon
  1. BioSpace40

    2 Massachusetts biotechs call it quits

    Boston-based Adecto Pharmaceuticals, which was developing an anti-ADAM8 monoclonal antibody for cancers unresponsive to conventional immunotherapy, ceased operations Sept. 30 after running out of financial runway, CEO Nora Minerva said on LinkedIn; she has filed a provisional patent on the lead antibody and is exploring ways to advance its development. Aviceda Therapeutics is also winding down after its nanoparticle AVD-104 missed the primary endpoint in a December-announced Phase 2b trial in geographic atrophy secondary to AMD, showing no statistical difference versus Astellas's Izervay, derailing two planned Phase 3 studies expected to start this year.

    Why it matters: Two Massachusetts biotechs are shutting down, one after a Phase 2b miss, illustrating the funding and clinical pressures on early-stage companies.

  2. STAT43

    STAT+: Lilly’s Jaypirca approved as first-line CLL therapy

    The FDA has approved Eli Lilly's Jaypirca as a first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), according to STAT News. The approval moves Jaypirca, already known in CLL treatment discussions, into the earlier-line setting. Details of the decision are behind the STAT+ paywall, with further coverage available to subscribers.

    Why it matters: First-line CLL approval expands the eligible patient population for Lilly's Jaypirca.

  3. WeChat65

    FDA Approves Revolution Medicines' Daraxonrasib for Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

    On August 26, 2026, the FDA approved daraxonrasib (brand name RASONQUE), developed by Revolution Medicines, for adults with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma who have received at least one prior systemic therapy or are unsuitable for multi-drug combination systemic therapy. It is the first FDA-approved RAS(ON) inhibitor worldwide, extending direct RAS inhibition beyond a single mutation subtype to a broader molecular population.

    Why it matters: First FDA approval of a RAS(ON) inhibitor shifts direct RAS targeting to a broader patient population.

  4. Medical Xpress56

    Weekly cisplatin fails to show fewer serious side effects in p16-negative head and neck cancer

    Weekly cisplatin at 40 mg/m2 with 70 Gy radiation did not reduce serious acute toxicity versus 100 mg/m2 every three weeks in 234 patients with p16-negative locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in the phase II NRG-HN009 trial. The mean T-score ratio was 1.11 (p=0.77), with T-scores of 2.23 versus 2.48, and six-month locoregional failure was 4.6% versus 9.6%. The cohort did not advance to phase III, leaving the every-three-week schedule unchallenged on toxicity grounds.

    Why it matters: It removes the assumption that weekly cisplatin is the gentler option for p16-negative head and neck cancer.

  5. 顶刊论文(社媒热度)68

    Once yearly cell-based therapy for sustained and dose-tunable delivery of monoclonal antibodies.

    An encapsulated cell-based "biologics factory" using an immunomodulatory alginate formulation sustained stable serum titers of the HIV-neutralizing mAb 3BNC117 for 1 year in immunocompetent mice, supported by an anti-inflammatory, proresolving immune niche that attenuates fibrosis. The platform produced 13 diverse mAbs from an allogeneic cell chassis, and in a nonhuman primate subcutaneous implant maintained stable ipilimumab titers for more than 6 months with no detectable toxicity, antidrug antibodies, or adverse events across a three-dose escalation. A retrievable macrodevice allows on-demand termination and dose-proportional tuning, pointing toward replacing frequent injections with single-administration therapy.

    Why it matters: It shows a single implant can deliver monoclonal antibodies for months to a year, replacing repeated injections.

  6. 文献与产业新闻38

    HPV vaccine coverage among adults aged 27-45: Implications for oropharyngeal cancer prevention

    NHIS data from 2019 and 2022 show that among U.S. adults aged 27-45, the proportion who had ever received at least 1 dose of HPV vaccine rose from 15.1% to 20.7% (difference 5.6 percentage points, 95% CI 4.03-7.07). In 2022, only 1.43% (95% CI 1.07-1.80) first initiated vaccination between ages 27 and 45.

    Why it matters: Reports HPV vaccination coverage and initiation among U.S. adults aged 27-45.

  7. YouTube68

    Mark Cragg on engineering agonistic antibodies: low-affinity Fab plus Fc-mediated crosslinking drives TNF receptor stimulation

    Agonistic antibodies against TNF receptor superfamily members (CD40, 4-1BB, OX40, GITR) work in the opposite way to checkpoint blockers: receptors must be crosslinked to signal, and overly high Fab affinity hinders effective crosslinking and drives internalization. In a CD40 antibody series, activity rose as Fab affinity fell, peaking at one mutant. Crosslinking is largely provided by Fc binding to activating Fcγ receptors, while the inhibitory receptor FcγRIIB (CD32) restricts it, and hinge engineering offers a route to optimization.

    Why it matters: A leading antibody engineer explains design principles that invert checkpoint-blocker logic for agonistic TNF-receptor antibodies.

  8. YouTube69

    David Tuveson Maps Pancreatic Cancer Biology and Stromal Targets in CSHL Lecture

    David Tuveson of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory gave a CSHL Leading Strand lecture on pancreatic cancer biology, covering how oncogenic mutations drive epigenomic and microenvironmental change. He described atypical WNT7 activation that drives fibroblast overactivation and matrix production, RAS dependence on farnesylated membrane localization, and a new target validated genetically in mitochondrial metabolism with antagonist compounds designed using cryo-EM. His group uses organoids, single-cell data and in vivo metabolite perturbations such as auxin to find and test targets.

    Why it matters: A leading pancreatic cancer researcher outlines new stromal and metabolic targets and organoid-based validation methods.

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