
ESMO 2026
2026 年 10 月 23–27 日 · Madrid · 共 4873 条
pembrolizumab
★★★53 人 · 76 条
本事件热度走势
当前热度 4·可比范围峰值 7(10月27日 03:00)·近 24 小时可比范围变化 –·当前参与者 9
帕博利珠单抗单药一线治疗PD-L1≥50%晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的地位,由KEYNOTE-024的III期数据奠定:305例初治、无EGFR敏感突变或ALK易位的患者中,帕博利珠单抗对比研究者选择的铂类化疗,中位PFS为10.3对6.0个月,且允许化疗组交叉[7];KEYNOTE-189(616例、双盲III期)则在非鳞NSCLC中检验了在化疗基础上联合帕博利珠单抗的路径[11]。但对于PD-L1高表达人群中“单药是否已够、加化疗能否更优”,此前一直缺乏专门的随机III期证据。
本届ESMO 2026上,法国协作组GFPC的PERSEE研究(GFPC 01-2020)正面回答了这一问题:III期、开放标签、n=321,一线PD-L1≥50%晚期NSCLC患者随机接受帕博利珠单抗+铂类化疗或帕博利珠单抗单药,主要终点为盲态独立中心评估的PFS。现场报告的中位PFS为16.1对6.9个月,HR 0.56(0.43–0.74),p<0.001;中位OS为50.2对29.9个月,HR 0.77(0.57–1.05),数值差异明显但未达统计学显著,而OS并非主要终点;ORR为77.5%对50.3%;≥3级毒性为53.8%对19.3%。该研究由decroisette于10月25日(周日)口头报告,并同步发表于Annals of Oncology。
主站新闻未独立报道PERSEE本身,上述数字均来自现场帖;但同期新闻补出了帕博利珠单抗作为联合骨架的另一面:OptiTROP-Lung06 III期期中分析显示,芦康沙妥珠单抗(sac-TMT)联合帕博利珠单抗一线治疗驱动基因阴性、PD-L1 TPS<1%的晚期非鳞NSCLC,中位PFS为15.0对5.7个月(对照为帕博利珠单抗联合化疗),HR 0.49(95% CI 0.36–0.65;P<0.0001),疾病进展或死亡风险降低51%,并与《新英格兰医学杂志》同步发布[N1][N2][N4];另有新闻汇总intismeran autogene联合Keytruda在III期黑色素瘤中将复发或死亡风险降低42%(HR=0.58;p<0.001)[N6]。
相对[7]确立的“高表达即单药”格局,PERSEE的推进在于:在专门人群和盲态中心评估下,加用铂类化疗把中位PFS从6.9个月拉至16.1个月、ORR从50.3%升至77.5%,说明部分PD-L1≥50%患者确能从更强化的一线治疗中获益;代价是≥3级毒性从19.3%升至53.8%,OS仅有数值趋势。局限也须直视:开放标签设计,OS非主要终点且HR置信区间跨1,单药组6.9个月的中位PFS与[7]的10.3个月属跨研究比较、不能直接解读;正如现场讨论者所言,如何甄别真正需要联合化疗的患者仍待确认。
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- 3.2875O Pembrolizumab or placebo plus concurrent definitive chemoradiotherapy in esophageal and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer: The phase 3 randomized KEYNOTE-975 study · ESMO 2026 2026
- 4.3821P Sustained survival with extended follow-up of tarlatamab plus anti-PD-L1 as first-line maintenance (1LM) after chemoimmunotherapy for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC): DeLLphi-303 phase 1b study · ESMO 2026 2026
- 5.7P Proffered paper 1: Gastrointestinal tumour, upper digestive · ESMO 2026 2026
- 6.LBA1 INTerpath-001: Phase 3 study of the mRNA-based individualized neoantigen therapy (INT) intismeran autogene (intismeran) plus pembrolizumab (pembro) vs pembro alone for adjuvant treatment of resected stage IIB-IV melanoma… · ESMO 2026 2026
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- 8.PD-1 Blockade in Tumors with Mismatch-Repair Deficiency · N Engl J Med 2015
- 9.Cancer immunology. Mutational landscape determines sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer · Science 2015
- 10.PD-1 blockade induces responses by inhibiting adaptive immune resistance · Nature 2014
- 11.Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer · N Engl J Med 2018
- 12.Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): a randomised controlled trial · Lancet 2016
Iovance Biotherapeutics@IovanceBio dr_yakupergun@dr_yakupergun Project Kai@kainvests OncoAlert@OncoAlert Gil Morgan, MD@weoncologists 引用@OncoAlert 4Sight Abstracts to be Presented at #ESMO26 2875O: Pembrolizumab or Placebo Plus Concurrent Definitive Chemoradiotherapy in Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Cancer: The Phase 3 Randomized KEYNOTE-975 Study @MDmanishshah @BennounaJaafar @cbcbc1971 🔬 Phase 3, double-blind trial (n=703): pembrolizumab or placebo plus definitive chemoradiotherapy in untreated, unresectable esophageal/GEJ cancer. Dual primary endpoints: EFS and OS. ➡️ CPS ≥10 EFS: median 15.2 vs 14.7 mo; HR 0.97 (0.77–1.23); P=0.3994 ➡️ CPS ≥10 OS: median 32.2 vs 35.0 mo; HR 1.00 (0.77–1.30); nominal P=0.5003 ➡️ Grade 5 AEs 13% vs 10%; discontinuation due to AEs 34% vs 27% ✅ Pembrolizumab + dCRT did not significantly improve EFS in PD-L1 CPS ≥10; no new safety signals observed. 🎙️ Manish Shah 👥 Jaafar Bennouna · Toshihiko Doi · Lin Shen · Ken Kato · Antoine Adenis · Harvey Mamon · Markus Moehler · Xiaolong Fu · Byoung Chul Cho · Sonal Bordia · Pooja Bhagia · Chie-Schin Shih · Anjali Desai · Peter Enzinger (4Sight Made from Abstracts publicly available at the ESMO website) Pinging OncoAlert Faculty @CathyEngMD, @BenWestphalen, @graokane, @NiuSanford, , @GillSharlene, @pashtoonkasi, @DrVilmaPBarcia, @Erman_Akkus, @GIMedOnc, @UOzkerim, @MarioBalsaMD, @p_ciracimd, @DraMartinezLago, @DaisukeKotani, @Aiims1742, @ARosen380, @realbowtiedoc, @KoheiShitara,
AACR 2026 现场信号@ Aya Mohamed | MSc, MD 🎗@Dr_Oncologista Mario Balsa@MarioBalsaMD GFPC@myGFPC Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer@jitcancer Stephen V Liu, MD@StephenVLiu Dra. María Natalia Gandur Quiroga@nataliagandur 引用@OncoAlert 4Sight Abstracts to be Presented at #ESMO26 Pembrolizumab With or Without Platinum-Based Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment in Advanced NSCLC With PD-L1 ≥50%: PERSEE Phase 3 Trial (GFPC 01-2020) @decroisette @BenjaminBesseMD @LGreillier @C_Ricordel @FGuisier 🫁 Phase 3, open-label (n=321): pembrolizumab + platinum-based chemotherapy vs pembrolizumab alone, first-line advanced NSCLC with PD-L1 ≥50%. Primary endpoint: PFS by blinded central review. ➡️ Median PFS 16.1 vs 6.9 mo; HR 0.56 (0.43–0.74); p<0.001 ➡️ Median OS 50.2 vs 29.9 mo; HR 0.77 (0.57–1.05); ORR 77.5% vs 50.3% ➡️ Grade ≥3 TRAEs 53.8% vs 19.3% ✅ Pembrolizumab-chemotherapy significantly improved PFS vs pembrolizumab monotherapy and may help refine treatment selection. #NSCLC #LungCancer 🎙️ Chantal Decroisette 👥 Renaud Descourt · Christos Chouaid · Maurice Pérol · Benjamin Besse · Laurent Greillier · Olivier Bylicki · Charles Ricordel · Florian Guisier · Radj Gervais · Roland Schott · Jean-Bernard Auliac · Gilles Robinet (4Sight Made from Abstracts publicly available at the ESMO website) Pinging our OncoAlert Lung Cancer Faculty @christine_lovly, @GlopesMd, @DrSanjayPopat, @StephenVLiu, @jillfeldman4, @UOzkerim, @DrMirallas, @MartinReck2 , @bmassutis @UmbertoMalapel1 , @CharuAggarwalMD @peters_solange, @HenningWillers, @HHorinouchi, @BRicciutiMD, @PercyLeeMD, @bensolomon1, @Latinamd, @DrJNaidoo, @barlesi, @VanitaNoronha, @ChristianRolfo @Tony_Calles @s_couraud @marinagarassino @g_mountzios @BairdAM @barlesi @JFreemanDaily @Piuchagarrido @LeciaSequist @bensolomon1 @VanitaNoronha +@alexdrilon @JordiRemon @caliraf @JulienMazieres @TerriConneran
AACR 2026 现场信号@ Tian Zhang, MD, MHS, FASCO (@tiansterzhangmd.bsky)@TiansterZhang Gil Morgan, MD@weoncologists 引用@OncoAlert 4Sight Abstracts to be Presented at #ESMO26 Pembrolizumab With or Without Platinum-Based Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment in Advanced NSCLC With PD-L1 ≥50%: PERSEE Phase 3 Trial (GFPC 01-2020) @decroisette @BenjaminBesseMD @LGreillier @C_Ricordel @FGuisier 🫁 Phase 3, open-label (n=321): pembrolizumab + platinum-based chemotherapy vs pembrolizumab alone, first-line advanced NSCLC with PD-L1 ≥50%. Primary endpoint: PFS by blinded central review. ➡️ Median PFS 16.1 vs 6.9 mo; HR 0.56 (0.43–0.74); p<0.001 ➡️ Median OS 50.2 vs 29.9 mo; HR 0.77 (0.57–1.05); ORR 77.5% vs 50.3% ➡️ Grade ≥3 TRAEs 53.8% vs 19.3% ✅ Pembrolizumab-chemotherapy significantly improved PFS vs pembrolizumab monotherapy and may help refine treatment selection. #NSCLC #LungCancer 🎙️ Chantal Decroisette 👥 Renaud Descourt · Christos Chouaid · Maurice Pérol · Benjamin Besse · Laurent Greillier · Olivier Bylicki · Charles Ricordel · Florian Guisier · Radj Gervais · Roland Schott · Jean-Bernard Auliac · Gilles Robinet (4Sight Made from Abstracts publicly available at the ESMO website) Pinging our OncoAlert Lung Cancer Faculty @christine_lovly, @GlopesMd, @DrSanjayPopat, @StephenVLiu, @jillfeldman4, @UOzkerim, @DrMirallas, @MartinReck2 , @bmassutis @UmbertoMalapel1 , @CharuAggarwalMD @peters_solange, @HenningWillers, @HHorinouchi, @BRicciutiMD, @PercyLeeMD, @bensolomon1, @Latinamd, @DrJNaidoo, @barlesi, @VanitaNoronha, @ChristianRolfo @Tony_Calles @s_couraud @marinagarassino @g_mountzios @BairdAM @barlesi @JFreemanDaily @Piuchagarrido @LeciaSequist @bensolomon1 @VanitaNoronha +@alexdrilon @JordiRemon @caliraf @JulienMazieres @TerriConneran
Personalis, Inc.@PersonalisInc がんナビ通信@cancer_navi PLN-101095(一种口服的整合素 αvβ8/αvβ1 双重抑制剂)与 pembrolizumab 的组合已在1期试验中被证明可能对经过多种治疗后对免疫检查点抑制剂产生耐药的晚期实体瘤有效。
Aya Mohamed | MSc, MD 🎗@Dr_Oncologista Julian Chavarriaga@chavarriagaj Spontonic@spontonic Aya Mohamed | MSc, MD 🎗@Dr_Oncologista 引用@Original Article: Sacituzumab Tirumotecan plus Pembrolizumab in PD-L1–Negative Advanced NSCLC (phase 3 OptiTROP-Lung06 trial) https://nej.md/4Bo3liu #ESMO26 | @myESMO
Rami Manochakian MD, FASCO@RManochakian Alfredo Addeo MD@Alfdoc2 🎯 #ESMO26 | Excellent discussion by @benlevylungdoc on SARON and PERSEE!
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Dr Amol Akhade@SuyogCancer Keynote B49 - 帕博利珠单抗在这一 HR阳性、HER2阴性的 MBC 人群(内分泌治疗耐药)中效果不佳 @myESMO @dr_yakupergun @OncoAlert #esmo26
Yakup Ergün@dr_yakupergun Hidehito HORINOUCHI@HHorinouchi 引用@🆙#ESMO26 Proffered Paper I: #LCSM Mets 🔥OptiTROP-Lung06: Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (Sac-TMT) Plus Pembrolizumab (P) Versus Chemotherapy (Chemo) Plus Pembrolizumab (P) as First-Line (1L) Treatment for PD-L1-Negative Advanced Non-Squamous (Nsq) NSCLC: Randomized Phase 3 Study 🎙️Dr. Caicun Zhou 🔢LBA66 🎯Met Primary Endpoint: BICR-PFS 15.0 vs 5.7mo (HR 0.49, p<0.0001; n=455) 🎯OS Immature, Favorable Trend (HR 0.58) 🎯Grade≥3 TEAEs 47.6% vs 60.6%; Grade≥3 Stomatitis 2.2% ☑️NCT06711900 🔗 https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/esmo2026/attendee/confcal/show/session/272 @OncoAlert @Larvol @myESMO @IASLC
Dr Amol Akhade@SuyogCancer 引用@🚨 ESMO 2026 | INTErpath-001 (LBA1) - as data is released by Esmo 🔹 24-month RFS: 82.2% vs 70.0% HR 0.58 (95% CI 0.45–0.75); P<0.001 🔹 24-month DMFS: 88.5% vs 80.2% HR 0.62 (95% CI 0.45–0.85); P=0.002 🔹 Grade ≥3 adverse events: 23.6% vs 20.3% The trial randomized 1,137 patients with resected stage IIB–IV melanoma. Both arms received pembrolizumab; the experimental arm added an individualized mRNA neoantigen therapy. The key question now: will better recurrence control translate into an overall survival benefit? Looking forward to full dataset on day 2 . #ESMO26 @myESMO
ilyas sahin, MD@ilyassahinMD Dr Rishabh Jain@DrRishabhOnco 引用@🚨 PD-L1 ≥50% in NSCLC: Is pembrolizumab alone enough? 🔥 PERSEE Phase III | #ESMO26 Concomitant publication in Annals of Oncology. Pembrolizumab + chemotherapy vs pembrolizumab alone: 📊 PFS: 16.1 vs 6.9 months (HR 0.56) 🎯 ORR: 77.5% vs 50.3% ⚠️ Grade ≥3 toxicity: 54% vs 19% OS: 50.2 vs 29.9 months (HR 0.77), not statistically significant. 💡 Verdict: Better disease control, but at a substantial toxicity cost. Is PD-L1 ≥50% alone sufficient to omit chemotherapy? @ESMO_open @myesmo @ASCO @oncoalert #ESMO26 #LungCancer
Hidehito HORINOUCHI@HHorinouchi 引用@🆙#ESMO26 Proffered Paper I: #LCSM Mets 🔥PERSEE (GFPC 01-2020): Pembrolizumab With or Without Platinum-Based Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment in Advanced NSCLC With PD-L1 ≥50%, Phase 3 Trial 🎙️ @decroisette 🔢2614O 🎯Pembro-Chemo Improved BCR-PFS vs Pembro Alone 🎯PFS HR 0.56, mPFS 16.1 vs 6.9m 🎯OS HR 0.77 not significant; mOS 50.2 vs 29.9mo 🎯Grade≥3 TRAEs 53.8% vs 19.3% ☑️NCT04547504 🔗 https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/esmo2026/attendee/confcal/show/session/272 @OncoAlert @Larvol @myESMO @IASLC