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E. coli methyltransferase RsmB acts as chaperone in ribosome assembly

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New research shows that the E. coli methyltransferase RsmB helps assemble the 30S ribosomal subunit through chaperone activity, coordinating the recruitment of ribosomal proteins. The finding reframes the enzyme's role beyond its catalytic function: real-time single-molecule assembly experiments show that its methylation product, 16S m5C967, has only a limited effect on the affinity of the 16S rRNA 3'-terminal domain for ribosomal proteins. This suggests the protein's physical chaperone action, rather than the methyl mark it deposits, drives much of its effect on assembly. The work, published in Science Advances on October 21, 2026, clarifies a step in bacterial ribosome biogenesis, though the precise mechanism by which RsmB recruits ribosomal proteins remains to be worked out.

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Oct 20
  1. Science AdvancesPick
    Methyltransferase RsmB chaperones E. coli ribosome assembly by orchestrating the recruitment of ribosomal proteins.

    The E. coli methyltransferase RsmB coordinates 30S subunit assembly through its chaperone activity. Real-time single-molecule assembly experiments show that its product, 16S m5C967, has limited effect on the affinity of the 3'-terminal domain of 16S rRNA for ribosomal proteins.

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