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Cytoplasmic 5hmC signal reveals RNA hydroxymethylation in breast cancer

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A bioRxiv preprint by Wen et al. reports a quantifiable cytoplasmic 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) signal in breast cancer cell lines and human breast cancer tissue. The signal was confirmed with an RNase-sensitive, RNA-specific ELISA and reflects hydroxymethylation of total RNA and mRNA rather than DNA. The mark is enriched in triple-negative (ER-/PR-/HER2-) breast cancer and in grade 3 tumors, and correlates with increased cytoplasmic TET2 and TET3, implicating these enzymes in cytoplasmic RNA modification. The findings are published as a preprint and have not yet undergone peer review, and the functional consequences of RNA hydroxymethylation for tumor biology remain open questions.

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Oct 21
  1. bioRxivPick
    Cytoplasmic localization of 5hmC reveals RNA hydroxymethylation in breast cancer

    Wen et al. report in a bioRxiv preprint a quantifiable cytoplasmic 5hmC signal in breast cancer cell lines and human breast cancer tissue. Confirmed by an RNase-sensitive, RNA-specific ELISA, the signal reflects hydroxymethylation of total RNA and mRNA, and is enriched in triple-negative (ER-/PR-/HER2-) breast cancer and grade 3 tumors, correlating with increased cytoplasmic TET2/TET3.

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