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Surface Y RNA on Monocytes Amplifies Inflammatory Signaling, Study Finds

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A team led by Hu Lulu has discovered that Y RNA sitting on the surface of human monocytes captures extracellular histones released by tissue damage. This promotes the interaction of those histones with TLR2/TLR4-associated signaling pathways and amplifies innate immune inflammatory responses. Published in Nature Cell Biology, the work used a method called HASTE to dissect cell-surface RNA function, alongside clinical cohort analyses and animal experiments. The findings suggest surface Y RNA could serve as an auxiliary biomarker for inflammatory bowel disease and as a potential target for intervention. Follow-up work to translate the discovery into clinical biomarker or therapeutic applications remains to be done.

Written by a model from the reports · updated 4 hours ago

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Oct 23
  1. mp.weixin.qq.com
    Hu Lulu Team Finds Surface Y RNA on Human Monocytes Amplifies Innate Immune Inflammatory Signaling

    A study by Hu Lulu's team published in Nature Cell Biology shows that Y RNA on the surface of human monocytes captures extracellular histones released by tissue damage, promoting their interaction with TLR2/TLR4-associated signaling pathways and amplifying inflammatory responses. Using HASTE to dissect cell-surface RNA function, clinical cohort analyses and animal experiments suggest surface Y RNA could serve as an auxiliary biomarker and potential intervention target for inflammatory bowel disease.

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