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The pyrin inflammasome senses OCTN2-mediated uptake of extracellular ʟ-carnitine from muscle injury or ingestion

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A study finds that the pyrin inflammasome senses extracellular L-carnitine through the high-affinity carnitine transporter OCTN2 (SLC22A5), triggering IL-1β-mediated inflammation. Both muscle injury and ingestion of L-carnitine-rich muscle tissue raise extracellular L-carnitine, and the authors propose OCTN2 as a potential target for reducing such inflammation.

Excerpted from Cell

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Oct 19
  1. CellPick
    The pyrin inflammasome senses OCTN2-mediated uptake of extracellular ʟ-carnitine from muscle injury or ingestion

    A study finds that the pyrin inflammasome senses extracellular L-carnitine through the high-affinity carnitine transporter OCTN2 (SLC22A5), triggering IL-1β-mediated inflammation. Both muscle injury and ingestion of L-carnitine-rich muscle tissue raise extracellular L-carnitine, and the authors propose OCTN2 as a potential target for reducing such inflammation.

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