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GEMS: Molecular Structure Elucidation as Learned Search over Isomer Graphs

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GEMS improves small-molecule identification from tandem mass spectra by refining candidate structures through learned 2-switch bond edits that preserve the molecular formula and atom valences. It reaches Hit@1/Hit@10 of 29.64%/50.81% on NPLIB1 and 30.22%/41.33% on MassSpecGym. On NPLIB1 it runs end to end in about 3.3 minutes versus 26.2 hours for FRIGID, and fingerprint prediction error is identified as the main bottleneck in target recovery.

Excerpted from arxiv.org

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Oct 19
  1. arxiv.orgPick
    GEMS: Molecular Structure Elucidation as Learned Search over Isomer Graphs

    GEMS improves small-molecule identification from tandem mass spectra by refining candidate structures through learned 2-switch bond edits that preserve the molecular formula and atom valences. It reaches Hit@1/Hit@10 of 29.64%/50.81% on NPLIB1 and 30.22%/41.33% on MassSpecGym. On NPLIB1 it runs end to end in about 3.3 minutes versus 26.2 hours for FRIGID, and fingerprint prediction error is identified as the main bottleneck in target recovery.

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