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Machine Learning Immune Clock Built on Naive T Cells Tracks Immune Aging

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A researcher presented an ImmuneZoom AI4Science seminar on reshaping the aging immune system through primary lymphoid organs, drawing on a decade of work spanning HSC epigenetics and thymic involution-driven T cell aging. The centerpiece is N-time, a machine learning immune clock built on naive T cell multi-omics data. Trained and validated across four independent cohorts, it achieves a correlation of roughly 0.9 with immune aging, outperforming total T cell models, which reach about 0.8. In patients with chronic viral infection and autoimmune disease, the clock predicted older immune ages. Its accelerated-aging signals map to T cell activation, inflammation and cytotoxicity, while decelerated aging aligns with ribosomal translation and TGF-beta signaling. Open questions include how the clock performs across broader populations and clinical settings, and whether the identified pathways can be targeted to slow immune aging.

Written by a model from the reports · updated 2 hours ago

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Oct 11
  1. youtube.com
    Machine Learning Immune Clock Built on Naive T Cells Tracks Immune Aging With R Near 0.9

    A Chinese-born PI presented an ImmuneZoom AI4Science seminar on reshaping the aging immune system through primary lymphoid organs, covering a decade of work on HSC epigenetics, thymic involution-driven T cell aging, and a machine learning immune clock. The naive T cell-based multi-omics clock, N-time, was trained and validated in 4 independent cohorts with R of about 0.9, outperforming total T cell models at about 0.8. In chronic viral infection and autoimmune patients it predicted older immune ages, with accelerators linked to T cell activation, inflammation and cytotoxicity, and decelerators linked to ribosomal translation and TGF-beta signaling.

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