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ESMO Congress 2026

October 23–27, 2026 · Madrid · 4003 items

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TROFUSE-005

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Deep dive

Evidence for TROP2-directed antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) has so far been established mainly in breast and ovarian cancer: published reviews show that sacituzumab govitecan and datopotamab deruxtecan demonstrated significant efficacy with acceptable safety in pretreated advanced triple-negative breast cancer and ovarian carcinoma, with trials reporting improvements in progression-free survival, overall survival and objective response rate versus standard therapies [11]. In endometrial cancer, options for advanced and recurrent disease were historically limited, and in recent years PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, PARP inhibitors, ADCs and hormonal therapy have reshaped the landscape [8]; sacituzumab tirumotecan (sac-TMT) has also been explored in this tumor type in combination with pembrolizumab for post-platinum pMMR advanced disease in the 1259P study [3]. Among the published literature provided, no phase III data for a TROP2 ADC in endometrial cancer were available.

This year's ESMO 2026 Presidential Symposium LBA11 filled that gap: the phase III TroFuse-005 evaluated sac-TMT versus physician's choice chemotherapy in previously treated recurrent/advanced endometrial cancer, with Domenica Lorusso among the discussants. The figures from the on-site posts can only be copied verbatim: median OS 19.0 vs 12.1 months (HR 0.68), median PFS 7.2 vs 3.9 months (HR 0.59), ORR 35.1% vs 17.3%, and nearly 7 months longer median survival; the speaker positioned it as a potential new standard after platinum plus immunotherapy. Another on-site view noted that TROP2 is expressed in most endometrial tumors, and that the ADC question is shifting from which target to which payload, and in what order.

The main-site news independently covered the same event, with OS figures consistent with the on-site posts: MSD/Kelun-Biotech announced global phase 3 data for sacituzumab tirumotecan in advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer after immunotherapy, with OS of 19.0 vs 12.1 months. What the news added beyond the posts were the full trial name TroFuse-005/ENGOT-en23/GOG-3095, registration number NCT06132958, and the 'after immunotherapy' population definition; the PFS, ORR and both HR values so far appear only in the on-site posts.

In terms of advancement, TroFuse-005 extends phase III evidence for TROP2 ADCs from breast and ovarian cancer [11] into post-immunotherapy endometrial cancer with an OS benefit, connecting with the broader evolution of immunotherapy and ADCs in this disease [8] and providing a monotherapy reference for combination strategies such as 1259P [3]. Limitations are equally clear: neither the on-site posts nor the news disclosed safety data, sample size, stratification factors, dMMR/pMMR subgroup results, follow-up duration or statistical significance details, and the composition of the control arm was not specified; all of these await confirmation in the formal abstract and full publication.

References
  1. 1.1239O NRG-GY020: Phase III randomized trial of radiation +/- MK-3475 (pembrolizumab) for newly diagnosed early-stage high intermediate risk (HIR) mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) endometrioid endometrial cancer · ESMO 2026 2026
  2. 2.1240O Iparomlimab and tuvonralimab (QL1706) plus chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab as first-line treatment for persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer (R/M CC): Results from a double-blind, randomized, plac… · ESMO 2026 2026
  3. 3.1259P Sacituzumab tirumotecan (Sac-TMT) + pembrolizumab (Pembro) in post-platinum advanced mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) endometrial cancer (EC) · ESMO 2026 2026
  4. 4.1331P Raludotatug deruxtecan (R-DXd) in patients (pts) with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (PROC): Updated results from the phase 2 dose-optimization part of REJOICE-Ovarian01 · ESMO 2026 2026
  5. 5.2954TIP CLARITY-Gastric 02: A randomised phase 3 study of sonesitatug vedotin (Sone-Ve) and capecitabine with or without rilvegostomig in Claudin18.2 positive (CLDN18.2+) advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction… · ESMO 2026 2026
  6. 6.LBA1 INTerpath-001: Phase 3 study of the mRNA-based individualized neoantigen therapy (INT) intismeran autogene (intismeran) plus pembrolizumab (pembro) vs pembro alone for adjuvant treatment of resected stage IIB-IV melanoma… · ESMO 2026 2026
  7. 7.Current and future immunotherapy for breast cancer · J Hematol Oncol 2024
  8. 8.Drug discovery in advanced and recurrent endometrial cancer: Recent advances · Oncol Res 2025
  9. 9.Current Status of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Treatment Responsive Biomarkers for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer · Thorac Cancer 2025
  10. 10.Emerging Protein Targets in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Beyond Conventional Therapy · Cancers (Basel) 2026
  11. 11.TROP2-targeting antibody-drug conjugates in breast cancer and ovarian carcinoma: therapeutic advances and resistance mechanisms · Cancer Drug Resist 2026
  12. 12.Current and future therapies for triple-negative breast cancer · J Hematol Oncol 2026
Floor
  1. Dr Rishabh Jain

    🚨 ESMO 2026 | TOP 10 GYNAE ONCOLOGY TRIALS TO WATCH!

    引用@

    🚨 ESMO 2026: 15 Trials That Could Change Oncology Practice! From personalized cancer vaccines and bispecific antibodies to next-generation ADCs, major results are coming. 🔥 My Top 15 to Watch: 1. INTerpath-001 | Melanoma 2. SAFFRON | EGFR+ NSCLC 3. Krascendo 1 | KRAS G12C NSCLC 4. DeLLphi-305 | ES-SCLC 5. HARMONi-GI1 | Biliary 6. VOLGA | Bladder 7. DASL-HiCaP | Prostate 8. NATALEE | Breast 9. TRIO-US B-12 TALENT | Breast 10. ENERGIZE | Bladder 11. CLARITY-Gastric 01 | Gastric 12. KEYNOTE-C93 | Endometrial 13. KEYNOTE-B49 | Breast 14. LITESPARK-011 | RCC 15. SigVie-002 | NSCLC 📊 The big question: Which trials will deliver meaningful survival benefits and redefine standards of care? Not every positive trial is practice-changing. 👨‍⚕️ Oncologists, which trial are you watching most closely? #ESMO26 #Oncology #CancerResearch @ASCO @oncoalert @myesmo @esmo_open

  2. Dr Rishabh Jain

    🚨 Nearly 7 MONTHS longer median survival in endometrial cancer!

    引用@

    🚨 ESMO 2026 | TOP 10 GYNAE ONCOLOGY TRIALS TO WATCH! From chemotherapy-free immunotherapy to next-generation ADCs, #ESMO26 could reshape gynaecological oncology! 🔥 My Top 10, by cancer subtype: 🔴 ENDOMETRIAL CANCER TroFuse-005 (LBA11) | Sacituzumab tirumotecan vs physician’s choice in recurrent/advanced disease. KEYNOTE-C93 (LBA12) | Pembrolizumab alone vs chemotherapy in 1L dMMR disease. Can we omit chemotherapy? NRG-GY020 (1239O) | Adjuvant radiotherapy ± pembrolizumab in early-stage dMMR disease. Sacituzumab tirumotecan + pembrolizumab (1259P) | ADC + immunotherapy in post-platinum pMMR disease. 🔵 OVARIAN CANCER BEHOLD-1 (LBA41) | Mocertatug rezetecan, a B7-H4 ADC, in platinum-resistant disease. REJOICE-Ovarian02 (1247RO) | Raludotatug deruxtecan + bevacizumab in platinum-resistant disease. REJOICE-Ovarian01 (1331P) | Updated efficacy and safety of raludotatug deruxtecan. BEHOLD-1 biomarker analysis (1248RO) | Which biomarkers predict response to B7-H4 ADC therapy? 🟣 CERVICAL CANCER CALLA (LBA45) | Tisotumab vedotin + pembrolizumab vs chemotherapy in recurrent/metastatic disease. EMPOWER-Cervical 1 (1250O) | Cemiplimab-based strategies and long-term outcomes. ⭐ My top 3 to watch: KEYNOTE-C93 | TroFuse-005 | BEHOLD-1 Which trial has the greatest potential to change your practice? @ESMO_open @myesmo @ASCO @oncoalert #ESMO26 #GynOnc #Oncology

  3. mp.weixin.qq.com

    Merck/Kelun-Biotech Report Global Phase 3 TroFuse-005 Endometrial Cancer OS Data for Sacituzumab Tirumotecan: 19.0 vs 12.1 Months

    Merck and Kelun-Biotech reported global phase 3 data for sacituzumab tirumotecan in advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer after immunotherapy, with overall survival of 19.0 months versus 12.1 months. The phase 3 TroFuse-005/ENGOT-en23/GOG-3095 trial (NCT06132958) evaluated the drug in this patient population.

    Why it matters: The article gives a direct global phase 3 OS comparison of 19.0 versus 12.1 months, useful for assessing efficacy in post-immunotherapy advanced endometrial cancer.

CBACBA Frontier Insights (CFI)Chinese Biopharmaceutical Association (CBA)www.cba-usa.org

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