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Mirrored Transcription Factor Control of ILC3 and T Cell Differentiation Reviewed

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Synthesis

Wang Lei's team has synthesized over a decade of research on a mirroring mechanism in which transcription factors that govern helper T cell differentiation also determine the fate of group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3). RUNX3 sustains RORγt in NKp46+ ILC3, while T-bet regulates IL-17, IL-22 and MHC-II expression. On the epigenetic side, aging-linked loss of CXXC1 reduces H3K4me3 at genes in CCR6+ ILC3, and loss of UTX blocks NKp46+ ILC3 differentiation, a block that can be rescued by overexpressing TCF7. The work, presented on 14 October 2026, maps a shared regulatory logic across innate and adaptive lymphocytes. How environmental cues regulate these epigenetic switches is still unresolved.

Written by a model from the reports · updated 2 hours ago

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Oct 15
  1. youtube.com
    Wang Lei Team Reviews Mirrored Transcription Factor and Epigenetic Control of ILC3 and T Cell Differentiation

    Wang Lei's team presented over a decade of work on a mirroring mechanism in which transcription factors governing helper T cell differentiation also control ILC3 fate. RUNX3 sustains RORγt in NKp46+ ILC3, T-bet regulates IL-17, IL-22 and MHC-II expression, and aging-linked loss of CXXC1 reduces H3K4me3 at CCR6+ ILC3 genes, while UTX loss blocks NKp46+ differentiation, rescueable by TCF7 overexpression. How environmental cues regulate these epigenetic switches remains open.

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CBACBA Frontier Insights (CFI)Chinese Biopharmaceutical Association (CBA)www.cba-usa.org