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SF3B1 Mutation Found to Generate Novel Immunogenic Peptides from Long Non-Coding RNAs

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Long-read sequencing of full-length transcripts, analyzed with a new workflow called ALLR, shows that mutations in the splicing factor SF3B1 generate thousands of novel long non-coding RNAs with diverse alternative splicing patterns. Matched RNA and proteomic data indicate these lncRNAs are translated into peptides that show immunogenicity and affect cellular signalling. In primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia samples, 47 of the lncRNAs were detected and linked to adverse prognosis alongside known CLL risk factors. The findings, posted as a preprint, point to an unexpected source of antigenic material in SF3B1-mutant cancers, though independent validation and any translational application remain open questions.

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Oct 16
  1. biorxiv.org
    SF3B1 mutation generates novel peptides from long non-coding RNAs

    Long-read sequencing of full-length transcripts, analyzed with a new workflow called ALLR, shows that SF3B1 mutation generates thousands of novel long non-coding RNAs with diverse alternative splicing. Matched RNA and proteomic data indicate these lncRNAs produce translatable peptides with immunogenicity and effects on cellular signalling. 47 of the lncRNAs were detected in primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia samples and linked to adverse prognosis alongside known CLL risk factors.

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