Breast Cancer-derived PDGFB Remodels the CNS Vascular Niche to Promote Brain, Spinal and Leptomeningeal Metastasis
Breast Cancer-derived PDGFB Remodels the CNS Vascular Niche to Promote Brain, Spinal and Leptomeningeal Metastasis
Breast cancer-derived PDGFB remodels the CNS vascular niche to promote metastasis to the brain, spinal cord and leptomeninges. In triple-negative breast cancer models, PDGFB enhanced human brain microvascular endothelial cell sprouting, increased permeability in 3D blood-brain barrier models and disrupted tight junction proteins, with permeability changes seen in both PDGFR-beta-positive and PDGFR-beta-negative endothelial systems. In vivo, PDGFB raised CNS metastatic burden and drove spinal and leptomeningeal colonization, and patient transcriptomic datasets showed angiogenesis pathway enrichment in PDGFB-high tumors from patients with CNS metastases.
Source: biorxiv.org · biorxiv.org