A non-canonical function of glutathione to suppress ferroptosis via FSP1.
Glutathione suppresses ferroptosis independently of GPX4, protecting GPX4 knockout cells through a pathway pinpointed by genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screening: ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1). FSP1 uses GSH to generate reduced ubiquinone, which scavenges oxidized lipids, and inhibition of FSP1 abolishes this protection in vitro and in vivo. The pathway differs from NAD(P)H-driven ubiquinone reduction by not requiring FAD.
Why it matters: It uncovers a GPX4-independent route by which glutathione restrains ferroptosis, relevant to ferroptosis-related disease therapy.